Searched for a thread about this but couldn't find anything directly on point.
Checking fluids the other day I noticed that the coolant level in the overflow tank was pretty much zero when the engine was cold. There was coolant in the radiator and hoses. After going for a 15 minute drive, there was still very little in the overflow tank (as you know it's bloody hard to see to the bottom of the tank due to the stepped shape).
Car was serviced a couple of thousand kms ago by S&J in Adelaide so I assume levels were correct after that. No warning lights or performance problems, heaters working fine, etc.
Questions:
1. Is it normal for the coolant overflow tank to be empty (or close to empty) when the car is cold?
2. Is it normal for it to be mostly empty when the car has warmed up?
3. Should I top up just to be safe (and to see if I'm losing coolant)?
4. If yes to #3, what coolant should I use and is it safe to mix new coolant with old coolant?
5. There were some crystals evident inside the overflow tank, I gather this is fairly normal for coolant?
I should mention that it's been bloody cold here which might affect things a bit.